As part of its continuing efforts to better understand the
potential risks and benefits associated with nanotechnology, the NSW
Government has initiated a parliamentary inquiry into this
relatively new field of scientific endeavour – becoming the
first Australian state or territory to do so.
Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter at the atomic or
molecular level – lengths equivalent to 1/100,000th the
diameter of a human hair.
Minister for Science and Medical Research Verity Firth said
nanotechnology has the very real potential to transform many sectors of
the NSW economy, leading to new products, new businesses, new jobs and
even new industries.
“Nanotechnology offers the promise of breakthroughs
that will revolutionise the way we detect and treat disease; monitor
and protect the environment; and produce and store energy,”
said Ms Firth.
“But before the technology’s full
potential can be released, safety and ethical concerns need to be
assessed by governments.”
Some groups have already raised anxieties about the
technology’s possible negative implications for human health
and the natural environment.
“That’s why I’ve written to the
Legislative Council's Standing Committee for State Development asking
it to investigate the potential environmental, health, safety, legal
and ethical implications or uncertainties that may arise from the
development and use of nano-material and products,” said Ms
Firth.
“As the use of man-made nano-materials become more
common, we want to make sure they will not have unexpected consequences
for people or the environment.
“The inquiry will seek to reassure the community as
well as make sure the Government’s regulatory arrangements
are both adequate and appropriate.
“Ultimately we want a balanced and informed approach
to nanotechnology.”
Nanotechnology is already being used in a range of everyday
products including electronics, computer displays, optical fibres,
pharmaceuticals, prosthetics, sunscreens, self-cleaning windows,
paints, varnishes and stain-resistant clothing.
“While the NSW Government is already cooperating
with the Commonwealth Government on the development of a National
Nanotechnology Strategy, the inquiry I’m announcing today
will help ensure our State is well positioned to benefit in a way that
is safe, responsible and ethical,” said Ms Firth.
“What’s more, a number of national and
international organisations are also working to define protocols and
guidelines for the use of nanotechnology, including Standards
Australia, NanoSafe, the International Standards Organisation (ISO) and
the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD).”
Ms Firth said the NSW Government is committed to promoting
innovation through the provision a clearly defined regulatory framework.
“As well as investigating the potential benefits and
risks of nanotechnology, the parliamentary inquiry will be looking at
the skills, education and research needed to ensure that NSW remains a
responsible leader in this field,” said Ms Firth.
The NSW Government has recently provided $4 million for
nanotechnology R&D.
The parliamentary inquiry’s final report is due by
the end of October next year.
Posted 13th December 2007
