Topics Covered
Introduction
Anticipated
Applications
Nanowires for Optical Applications
Looking to the Future
Important Nano-Optical
Performance Requirements
Industries Set To Benefit From
Nano-Optical Adhesives
Possible Future Applications of
Master Bond Nano-Optical Adhesives
Custom
Formulations
Master Bond Optically Clear Systems for
Nano-Optic Applications
High Reliability and
Performance
Conclusion
Introduction
As a result of the increasing demand for smaller, more advanced optical
devices, a field called nano-optics is quickly emerging,focusing on the research
and design of next generation optical devices. Incorporation of nanoengineering
within optical design is a decidedly promising venture, and is sure to yield
tremendous advancements to benefit all walks of life. However, in tandem with
the rise of the relevancy of nanotechnological engineering comes the need for
more advanced adhesive systems capable of high quality performance with no
margin of error. It is for this market that Master Bond
has developed a leading product line of adhesive formulations specially designed
for performance in the nano-optical industry.
Anticipated Applications
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Following are some of the many expected Nano-Optical developments:
Nano size electro-optic modulators
- Nano size electro-optic modulators will offer increased speed and efficiency
for nano scale communication networks.
Electro-optic switches
- To be employed in semiconductors for high speed devices with low power
consumption.
Photonic crystals
- To be used in fiber optic cables for increased transmission quality as well
as wavelength division
Sensors
- Nano engineered photonic sensors will serve as a highly efficient method of
data conversion
Multiplexers
- A nanotechnological device for combining numerous data streams holds much
promise for use in communication networks.
Nanowires for Optical Applications
Nanowire engineering is a tremendous focus for design and implementation of
novel nanotechnological designs. Their unique optical properties make them
especially suitable for employment in next generation photonic devices.
Nanowires utilize a revolutionary ‘bottom up’ process, a form of engineering
which represents a positive departure from the conventional ‘top bottom’
approach. The ‘bottom up’ approach allows for the controlled assembly of
nanoscale components into functional systems, a process which through complex
molecular manipulations has allowed for the extensive integration of nanowires
in photonic devices including diodes, lasers, detectors, and waveguides. A
unique aspect of nanowire design, essentially the ability to control nanowire
composition and in consequence the resulting bandgap, has shown tremendous
potential for use in nanophotonic devices meant for the generation, waveguiding,
and detection of light at the nanoscale. With all the emphasis engineers have
been placing on nanowire optics, time is the only factor in the way of the
implementation of highly advanced next generation photonic devices.
Looking to the Future
The unique flexibility and transparency of nanowires makes them suitable for
employment in quite a number of futuristic applications. Among some of the most
interesting would be navigational devices applied directly on a driver’s
windshield. Engineers are currently involved in the development of such a
design, and are hopeful that product commercialization is just around the
corner.
Important Nano-Optical Performance Requirements
Master
Bond Nano-optical products are designed to meet specific performance
requirements. Among the most important are:
- Abrasion resistance
- Repairability
- Chemical resistance
- Cryogenic serviceability
- Electrically insulative
- Excellent adhesion
- High
temperature resistance
- Low index of refraction
- Low coefficient of expansion
- Low
outgassing
- Low shrinkage
- Dimensional stability
- Optical transmission
- Low stress
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- Shock resistance
- Non-yellowing
- Non-yellowing
- Resistance to water
- Reworkable
- Screen printable
- Spectral transmittance
- Spin coatable
- Peel strength
- Durability
- Thermal cycling
- Shock resistance
- Thermal conductivity
- Vibration resistance
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Industries Set to Benefit From Nano-Optical Adhesives
The following are some industries set to benefit from Master Bond
Nano-Optical Adhesives
- Telecommunications
- Robotics
- Medical
- Information processing
- Aerospace
- Consumer Electronics
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Possible Future Applications of Master Bond Nano-Optical
Adhesives
- Fiber optic potting
- Fixturing of fiber optic couplings
- Protecting sensitive optical assemblies
- Gap coupling between prisms and waveguides
- Electro optic systems and lens assemblies
- Semi conductor packaging and assembly
- Pig tailing- (the attachment of an input or output fiber)
- Bonding fiber optic bundles and gratings, as well as fibers inside connector
ferrules
- Termination of single or multichannel fiber optic connectors (fiber optic
termination)
- Bonding of fiber optic magnetometers
- Laminating fiber optic couplings
- Encapsulation of optical components
- LED die attach and encapsulants
- LCD glass laminations
- Flip Chip Underfill applications
- Down-hole petrochemical fiber optic sensors
- For assembly of high speed MT (Mount) connectors
- For Perimeter seal of OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode)
- CCD (Charged Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complimentary Metal Oxide
semiconductor) Lid Sealing
- Void filling in cables
- Cryogenic Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors
- Multi-mode constructed optical fibers.
- V-Groove Array assemblies
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- Optical wave guides
- Die attach to ITO
- Electro-optical modulators
- Advanced nanoscale communication networks
- Electro-optical switches
- Photonic crystals
- Multiplexers
- Floated chip photonic devices (OMRs)
- Optical Monitoring Resonators
- Multistage dispersion compensators and delay lines
- Semiconductor laser optical amplifiers
- Fiber optic sensors – hydrophone (pressure), magnetometer (magnetic field),
position sensor (displacement), pressure sensor, vibration sensor
(acceleration), flow sensor, liquid-level sensor, pollution monitor, and pH
sensor.
- Amplitude modulation sensors
- Nano spectroscopes
- Digital imaging systems
- Projection display systems
- Bandpass filters
- Polarizers
- Waveplates
- Tunable spectral filters
- Optical low-pass filters
- Beamsplitters
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Custom Formulations
The many potential applications of nano optical adhesives make for a very
complex selection process; one requiring much research of all relevant
considerations. It is for this reason that Master Bond
Inc. offers custom formulated solutions; tailor made products possessing
those properties necessary for successful adhesive employment. Regardless of the
application requirements, adhesive formulations may be adjusted to possess all
required characteristics. Noteworthy are systems boasting cryogenic
serviceability, superior thermal conductivity, high chemical and temperature
resistance, vibration, impact and shock resistance, low shrinkage and low stress
properties. Special grades are NASA low
outgassing approved. Master Bond optical adhesives exhibit excellent light
transmission characteristics, and superior now yellowing properties.
Additionally, a range of systems with a wide index of refraction range from a
relatively low 1.43 up to 1.61 are available. Processing requirements such as
cure speed and viscosity may also be altered for optimal system compatibility
and performance.
Master Bond Optically Clear Systems for Nano-Optic
Applications
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Optical clarity is one of the many important properties a nano-optic grade
epoxy may require. Much investment of research and development has yielded a
high end line of optical adhesives, boasting optical clarity, and specially
formulated for reliable performance in the potentially trying climates of nano
devices. These optically clear compounds offer service temperatures from as high
as 600ºF (300ºC) to as low as cryogenic temperatures (4K). Spectral transmission
ranges from 300 nanometers to in excess of 2000 nanometers are available.
Typical optical transmission measurements in the most widely used 300-400
nanometer range are greater than 90%. In addition, these innovative, optically
transmissive compounds exhibit excellent long term stability and exceptional
resistance to unfavorable environment exposures including moisture.
High Reliability and Performance
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Master
Bond's optical products are designed to offer superior quality and long term
durability. They have earned a well deserved reputation for their performance
upon exposure to hostile environmental conditions. Select from a wide range of
one and two component systems conveniently packaged for ease of use. These
compounds are available for use in different viscosities, cure times, chemical
resistance, electrical properties, colors, etc. to best meet specific
requirements. They are presently employed in applications ranging from design
and production to repair, maintenance and field service.
Conclusion
The Master Bond line of nano optic grade adhesive formulations
consists of epoxies, silicones, polyurethanes, acrylics and latex solutions.
They include low outgassing, thermally
conductive and high temperature resistant systems. Significant investments of
research and development serve to ensure optimal performance of the Master Bond
product line, regardless of application. Master Bond
provides innovative solutions to the sometimes troublesome processing issues
which may arise in nanotechnological applications. Be it photonic sensors or
high tech multiplexers, anything is possible. Master Bond
is also actively engaged in developing new systems to keep pace with the
tremendous developments of the nano optical industry. With awareness of
manufacturer needs, Master Bond engineers stand on the forefront of chemical
adhesive development, providing manufacturers with the quality adhesive they
require.
Source: Master Bond
For more information on this source please visit Master Bond.