Organic-based nanoplatforms are emerging as promising theranostic systems that combine diagnostic imaging with targeted treatment while addressing concerns about the persistence and toxicity of some inorganic nanomaterials. The review shows how molecular composition and nanoscale structure shape drug loading, targeting, imaging, therapeutic activity, biodegradation, and clinical potential across self-assembled, polymeric, lipid-based, carbon-based, and hybrid systems.
A review of cellulose nanomaterial-based electrospun membranes finds that nanocellulose can increase mechanical strength, hydrophilicity, permeability, fouling resistance, and contaminant-removal capabilities across several water-treatment designs. The authors also examine solvent choice, hydraulic stability, manufacturing scale-up, life-cycle impacts, and the practical requirements for moving these membranes beyond laboratory studies.
A comprehensive review examined how nanomaterials could protect healthy tissues from radiation damage through targeted drug delivery, reactive oxygen species scavenging, anti-inflammatory activity, and physical radiation shielding. Although experimental studies show promising protection across several tissues and organ systems, most approaches remain preclinical, with long-term safety, biodistribution, scalability, and selective protection of healthy tissue still requiring investigation.
Researchers developed a multilayer MCOF@Au@PEI nanomaterial that captures bacteria, converts near-infrared light into heat, and can be magnetically recovered and reused after treatment. In laboratory tests, the material achieved complete plate-count sterilization of E. coli, S. aureus, and S. typhimurium in experimentally contaminated milk and drinking water within 435 seconds, while also disrupting established biofilms.
The review examined nanoparticle applications in aquaculture from 2020 to early 2026, including antimicrobial treatments, targeted drug and vaccine delivery, disease diagnostics, water remediation, and post-harvest applications. While nanoparticles could improve fish health, water quality, and production efficiency, the authors emphasized that many applications remain experimental and require further field testing and nanoparticle-specific safety assessments.
Researchers showed that surface chemistry directs two types of diblock copolymer nanoparticles into separate core and near-surface regions of growing calcite crystals. Calcium-dependent colloidal stability and polymer–mineral interactions also enabled sequential nanoparticle release during acid-triggered crystal dissolution.
Researchers showed that size-controlled lignin nanoparticles made from alkali and kraft lignins can improve enhanced oil recovery by lowering interfacial tension and shifting sandstone and carbonate rocks toward more water-wet conditions. The intermediate-sized alkali lignin nanoparticles delivered the strongest sandstone performance, with recovery gains linked to a balance between wettability alteration, interfacial activity, and pore-network transport.
New research from Monash University scientists has revealed that microscopic life is actively breaking down decades-old mining waste in South Australia, turning stable radioactive and toxic metals into mobile nanoparticles that can easily travel through the environment.
Researchers benchmarked nanopore methylation callers across bacterial, plant, mouse, and human datasets, comparing accuracy, speed, memory use, coverage, read quality, and sensitivity to nearby modifications. Older Dorado v4r1 and RockFish models led CpG analysis, while newer Dorado models performed best overall for non-CpG 5mC, 6mA, and 4mC.
Researchers created a proof-of-concept DNA origami device that encodes messages as nano-Morse patterns and conceals them inside tubular nanostructures. The system combines symmetric encryption, molecular verification, structural steganography, and block normalization to support confidential and authenticated communication.
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