This is a major step forward because it marks the real beginning of a balanced and innovative public-private partnership in which industry, Member States and the Commission aim for industrial excellence and a significant impact on the economy. The European Nanoelectronics Initiative Advisory Council (ENIAC) will implement a budget for research of up to €3 billion over ten years, giving it critical mass on a global scale. ENIAC will foster research and development collaboration between stakeholders such as industry, public authorities, academia and research centres inter alia by effective coordination of resources and funding from EU, industry, national and intergovernmental R&D programmes. Nanoelectronic parts are very widely used, often almost unnoticed, to improve the performance, energy efficiency and functionalities of many kinds of machines ranging from cars, planes and phones, to factories, washing machines and televisions.
Since February 2008 (IP/08/284), ENIAC has already been instrumental in the launch of 18 large projects in a variety of fields. For example, a total of €44 million have been invested in a project called E3Car which targets efficiency improvements across various components of electric cars and wants to make Europe a global leader in the electric vehicles of the future.
Until now the ENIAC Joint Undertaking had operated under the umbrella of the European Commission. As an autonomous body it will from now on implement its own budget. ENIAC’s operations (staff, offices) will be financed jointly by industry (represented by the AENEAS Association which gathers European key players in nanoelectronics, such as large industry, small and medium enterprises, research institutes, academia and associations) and the European Commission while it will draw on resources from industry, 21 member countries and the European Union to fund research projects.
At present, the following countries participate in the ENIAC Joint Undertaking: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
ENIAC's sister body, ARTEMIS, addresses research into the invisible computers (embedded systems) that today run machines ranging from cars, planes and phones, from energy networks and factories to washing machines and televisions. It was also awarded autonomous status on 26 October, 2009.
Background
ENIAC was set up by Council Regulation 72/2008/EC (see MEMO/07/479), agreed by the European Parliament on 11 December 2007 (see IP/07/1896), and published in the EU's Official Journal on 4 February 2008. The ENIAC Joint Undertaking is an innovative public-private partnership that grew out of the European Nanoelectronics Initiative Advisory Council, a European Technology Platform bringing together all relevant stakeholders. The Joint Undertaking fosters R&D collaboration between industry, public authorities, academia and research centres, and helps to overcome the fragmentation of research funding in Europe by pooling resources from the Seventh Research Framework Programme (FP7), industry, national R&D programmes and intergovernmental R&D schemes (EUREKA). In the field of nanoelectronics only R&D on ENIAC’s scale can have a significant positive impact on Europe's future growth, competitiveness and sustainable development.
The ENIAC Joint Undertaking is established for a period up to 31 December 2017. It is under the responsibility of Executive Director Dr. Andreas Wild. The European Commission was responsible for the set-up and initial operation of the Joint Undertaking until today.
A Call for Proposals by ENIAC is currently open for submissions. This means that interested parties can propose concrete research projects in the field of nanoelectronics. On the basis of a peer review exercise ENIAC will fund the most promising proposals.