Posted in | News | Graphene

European Researchers Create Tunable Microwave Antennae Using Graphene Supplied by Graphenea

Graphene antennae in the microwave part of the spectrum can be tuned by an applied voltage. This is the latest result, published in the renown physics journal Applied Physics Letters, by a pan-European collaboration between Romania, Greece, Italy, and Ireland, using Graphenea graphene.

High-frequency electronics is a complicated matter, due to giant losses that metals and most other conductors suffer at frequencies larger than several 10s of GHz. Electrons that oscillate rapidly experience a sort of friction with the conductor material itself, losing energy to heat.

Graphene microwave antennae

Graphene offers a different platform, in which electrons can oscillate quickly with little loss, due to the peculiar relativistic behavior of charge carriers in graphene. This advantage provided by graphene has resulted in transistors that operate at frequencies up to several terahertz (one terahertz is a thousand gigahertz).

In the microwave part of the spectrum, which is very important for communication, navigation, radar, and radio astronomy, researchers have been looking for the right material to make antennae which can be tuned with an external voltage. Advances have been made using exotic ferroelectrics, ferromagnetics, and liquid crystals, but all those materials, although allowing tunability, exhibited strong losses, preventing efficient microwave antennae.

Now researchers have demonstrated an antenna made from graphene, operating in the microwave part of the spectrum and tunable with external voltage. With a simple fabrication procedure and using a standard CVD graphene layer on a SOI substrate, the researchers show modulation of both the antenna efficiency and its operating frequency in the important X band, just by applying voltage. The antenna behavior is well described with standard microwave modelling tools, allowing for its use as part of more complex circuits.

The research also shows that the antenna, due to its small size compared to the centimeter-long wavelength in this frequency band, radiates in two directions, which could be useful or detrimental, depending on the application. Directionality can be controlled with an added thin reflector layer on the antenna back side. Overall the antenna is less than 1mm thin, with a planar diameter of 4 inches, making it one of the smallest microwave antennas in the world.

The authors of the paper predict that the main applications of this antenna lie in RF communication, where the antenna tunability will allow switching of communication channels. Working in reverse, the antenna could also serve as a radio frequency sensor. Radio frequency and terahertz applications will be among the most prominent uses of graphene, according to the Graphene Flagship application roadmap.

Citations

Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

  • APA

    Graphenea. (2019, February 11). European Researchers Create Tunable Microwave Antennae Using Graphene Supplied by Graphenea. AZoNano. Retrieved on December 07, 2024 from https://www.azonano.com/news.aspx?newsID=32783.

  • MLA

    Graphenea. "European Researchers Create Tunable Microwave Antennae Using Graphene Supplied by Graphenea". AZoNano. 07 December 2024. <https://www.azonano.com/news.aspx?newsID=32783>.

  • Chicago

    Graphenea. "European Researchers Create Tunable Microwave Antennae Using Graphene Supplied by Graphenea". AZoNano. https://www.azonano.com/news.aspx?newsID=32783. (accessed December 07, 2024).

  • Harvard

    Graphenea. 2019. European Researchers Create Tunable Microwave Antennae Using Graphene Supplied by Graphenea. AZoNano, viewed 07 December 2024, https://www.azonano.com/news.aspx?newsID=32783.

Tell Us What You Think

Do you have a review, update or anything you would like to add to this news story?

Leave your feedback
Your comment type
Submit

While we only use edited and approved content for Azthena answers, it may on occasions provide incorrect responses. Please confirm any data provided with the related suppliers or authors. We do not provide medical advice, if you search for medical information you must always consult a medical professional before acting on any information provided.

Your questions, but not your email details will be shared with OpenAI and retained for 30 days in accordance with their privacy principles.

Please do not ask questions that use sensitive or confidential information.

Read the full Terms & Conditions.